Laboratory

Gupima uturemangingo dutukura, twera na plaquettes kugira ngo hamenyekane amaraso macye, mikorobe cyangwa ikibazo cyo kuvura amaraso.

Gupima ingano ya hemoglobine mu maraso kugira ngo amaraso macye amenyekane kandi hamenyekane urugero rwayo.

Gupima igipimo cy'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso, bigaragaza amaraso macye cyangwa kubura amazi mu mubiri.

Ikimenyetso rusange cy'uburibwe, mikorobe cyangwa indwara imaze igihe mu mubiri.

Amaraso arebwa muri microscope kugira ngo hamenyekane udukoko twa malariya n'ubwinshi bwatwo.

Kureba muri microscope isura y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu y'amaraso macye cyangwa imibare idasanzwe.

Kubara uturemangingo dutukura dukiri duto kugira ngo hamenyekane uko amagufa akora mu gihe cy'amaraso macye.

Ikizamini cyihuse kigaragaza uturemangingo dutukura dufite isura y'umuhoro, bikaba ibimenyetso bya drépanocytose.

Gutandukanya ubwoko bwa hemoglobine kugira ngo hemezwe drépanocytose cyangwa thalassémie.

Kumenya ubwoko bw'amaraso na rhésus mbere yo guterwa amaraso, kubagwa cyangwa mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Kwemeza ko amaraso y'uwayatanze ahuye n'ay'umurwayi mbere yo kumuterwa.

Gutahura antikori zifatiranye n'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso macye cyangwa mu muhondo w'uruhinja.

Gutahura antikori zidasanzwe z'uturemangingo dutukura, cyane cyane ku mugore utwite ufite rhésus itari yo.

Gupima uko amaraso afatana no gukurikirana imiti igabanya gufatana kw'amaraso cyangwa imikorere y'umwijima.

Gupima inzira y'imbere yo gufatana kw'amaraso no gukurikirana imiti ya héparine.

Gupima poroteyine y'ingenzi mu gufatana kw'amaraso, mu ndwara zo kuva no mu byihutirwa byo kubyara.

Gushakisha ibimenyetso by'amaraso yafatanye adakwiye, bishobora kwerekana thrombose cyangwa embolie y'ibihaha.

Kugenzura imikorere ya plaquettes mbere y'igikorwa gito cyo kubagwa.

Gutahura kubura kwa enzyme bituma uturemangingo dutukura dusenyuka nyuma yo gufata imiti imwe n'imwe.

Gupima isukari mu maraso nyuma yo kumara igihe utarya, kugira ngo diyabete imenyekane cyangwa ikurikiranwe.

Gupima isukari mu maraso igihe icyo ari cyo cyose kugira ngo hamenyekane isukari nyinshi cyangwa nkeya.

Gupima isukari incuro nyinshi mu gihe runaka kugira ngo hamenyekane diyabete cyangwa diyabete yo gutwita.

Igaragaza impuzandengo y'isukari mu maraso mu mezi atatu, ikoreshwa mu gukurikirana diyabete.

Gupima imikorere y'impyiko n'ingano y'amazi mu mubiri.

Ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere y'impyiko n'ubushobozi bwazo bwo kuyungurura.

Gupima acide urique kugira ngo hasuzumwe goutte, amabuye mu mpyiko cyangwa imyuka mibi yo gutwita.

Gupima umunyu ugenga amazi mu mubiri, imikorere y'imitsi n'iy'umutima.

Gupima calcium kugira ngo hasuzumwe amagufa, glande parathyroïde n'impyiko.

Gupima magnésium mu mirire mibi, mu mutima utera nabi cyangwa mu kuvura igicuri cyo gutwita.

Gupima uburinganire bw'imyunyu ngugu mu ndwara z'impyiko n'iz'amagufa.

Enzyme y'umwijima yiyongera mu ndwara y'umwijima, mu ngaruka z'imiti cyangwa mu mwijima ufite ibinure.

Enzyme y'umwijima n'imitsi yiyongera iyo umwijima cyangwa imitsi byangiritse.

Enzyme yiyongera iyo inzira y'inzururu ifunze cyangwa mu ndwara z'amagufa.

Enzyme y'umwijima igaragaza indwara y'inzira y'inzururu cyangwa umwijima wangijwe n'inzoga.

Gupima irangi ry'inzururu kugira ngo hasuzumwe umuhondo ku bakuru no ku mpinja.

Gusuzuma imirire, imikorere y'umwijima n'igihombo cya poroteyine.

Gupima cholestérol na triglycérides kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka ku mutima n'imitsi.

Gupima cholestérol yose mu maraso nk'ikimenyetso cy'ingaruka ku mutima.

Gutandukanya cholestérol irinda n'iyangiza kugira ngo ingaruka zipimwe.

Gupima ibinure byo mu maraso bifitanye isano na pancréatite n'ikibazo cy'imisemburo.

Enzyme yiyongera muri pancréatite ikaze no mu ndwara z'utwengero.

Enzyme ya pancréas yemeza neza pancréatite ikaze.

Ikimenyetso cy'uburibwe bukaze cyangwa mikorobe, kandi kigaragaza uko ubuvuzi bugenda bukora.

Ikimenyetso gitandukanya sepsis ya mikorobe n'izindi mpamvu z'uburibwe.

Gutahura imitsi y'umutima yangiritse iyo hakekwa indwara y'umutima ihagaze.

Enzyme ziyongera iyo imitsi y'umutima cyangwa iy'umubiri yangiritse.

Ikimenyetso rusange cy'ingirangingo zangiritse, uturemangingo dusenyutse cyangwa kanseri.

Gupima ubwinshi bwa fer n'uko itwarwa mu mubiri iyo hakekwa amaraso macye aterwa na fer nkeya.

Gupima ububiko bwa fer mu mubiri, ikimenyetso cya mbere cyo kubura fer.

Gupima vitamine zikenerwa mu gukora uturemangingo dutukura no mu mikorere y'imitsi y'ubwonko.

Gupima vitamine D igira ingaruka ku magufa no ku bwirinzi bw'umubiri.

Gutandukanya poroteyine z'amaraso kugira ngo hasuzumwe mikorobe imaze igihe cyangwa myélome.

Gupima ogisijeni, gaze karubonike n'aside mu maraso iyo guhumeka bidakora neza.

Gupima inkari mu buryo bw'imiti no muri microscope kugira ngo hamenyekane mikorobe, amaraso, poroteyine cyangwa amabuye.

Guhinga mikorobe zo mu nkari no kumenya imiti yica mikorobe izivura.

Gusuzuma umwanda muri microscope kugira ngo hamenyekane inzoka zo mu nda, amibe na giardia.

Guhinga mikorobe zitera impiswi no kumenya imiti izivura.

Gutahura amaraso atagaragara mu mwanda agaragaza kuva cyangwa indwara y'amara.

Guhinga mikorobe ziri mu maraso kugira ngo hasuzumwe indwara y'amaraso kandi hamenyekane imiti.

Kumenya mikorobe ziri mu gisebe cyangwa mu gisebe cy'amashyira n'imiti izivura.

Irangi rikoreshwa muri microscope ritandukanya mikorobe kugira ngo hatangwe umuti wa mbere.

Gushakisha muri microscope udukoko tw'igituntu mu makororwa.

Ikizamini gitahura igituntu n'ubudahangarwa bw'imiti mu masaha macye.

Kumenya mikorobe zo mu gitsina harimo bactérienne, candida na trichomonas.

Gutahura gonorrhée n'izindi mikorobe zitera gutemba mu nzira y'inkari.

Kumenya mikorobe zitera kubabara mu muhogo.

Gupima amazi yo mu ruti rw'umugongo kugira ngo hasuzumwe méningite.

Gushakisha muri microscope ibihumyo mu ruhu, mu misatsi cyangwa mu nzara.

Guhinga no kumenya ibihumyo bitera indwara y'uruhu imaze igihe cyangwa iy'umubiri wose.

Gutahura mikorobe itera gastrite n'ibisebe byo mu gifu.

Gusuzuma umubare, imigendere n'isura y'intanga z'umugabo mu kumenya impamvu y'ubugumba.

Ikizamini cyihuse cy'antikori gipima VIH, kigaherekezwa n'inama.

Ibizamini bikurikirana byemeza neza ko umuntu afite VIH.

Gupima virusi ziri mu maraso kugira ngo hemezwe ko imiti igabanya ubukana ikora.

Gupima ubwirinzi bw'umubiri ku muntu ubana na virusi itera SIDA.

Gutahura indwara y'umwijima yo mu bwoko bwa B ikiri mu mubiri.

Gupima ubwirinzi ku ndwara y'umwijima yo mu bwoko bwa B nyuma y'urukingo cyangwa nyuma yo kuyirwara.

Gupima indwara y'umwijima yo mu bwoko bwa C, itera indwara y'umwijima imaze igihe.

Gutahura indwara y'umwijima yo mu bwoko bwa A imaze iminsi itera umuhondo.

Ikizamini gipima mburugu, gikorwa buri gihe ku bagore batwite.

Ikizamini cyemeza mburugu nyuma y'ikizamini cya mbere cyagaragaje ko ihari.

Gutahura antikori zirwanya Salmonella typhi iyo hakekwa tifoyide.

Gutahura byihuse antikori za tifoyide ku murwayi ufite umuriro.

Gutahura brucellose, yandurira mu mata atatetse cyangwa mu guhura n'amatungo.

Antikori ifasha gusuzuma polyarthrite rhumatoïde.

Gutahura mikorobe ya streptocoque imaze iminsi, ifitanye isano na rhumatisme y'umutima.

Gushakisha indwara y'ubwirinzi bwigaruriye umubiri nka lupus.

Gutahura dengue ku bagenzi cyangwa ku barwayi bafite umuriro.

Ikizamini cyihuse gitahura malariya ku murwayi ufite umuriro.

Gutahura byihuse COVID-19 ku bafite ibimenyetso cyangwa ku bagiye mu rugendo.

Ikizamini cyemeza COVID-19, cyemerwa mu byangombwa by'urugendo.

Gutahura toxoplasmose, ifite akamaro mu gihe cyo gutwita no ku bafite ubwirinzi buke.

Gupima ubwirinzi ku rubeole cyangwa kuyirwara mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Ikizamini cya mbere gipima glande tiroyide idakora bihagije cyangwa ikora cyane.

Gupima hormone ikora ya tiroyide kugira ngo ikibazo cyayo gisobanuke.

Gupima hormone ya tiroyide iri mu maraso hamwe na TSH.

Kwemeza inda no kumenya igihe imaze, no gukurikirana inda yo hanze ya nyababyeyi cyangwa gukuramo.

Gusuzuma imihango itaboneka, ubugumba cyangwa amata asohoka adakwiye.

Gusuzuma imikorere y'intanga z'umugore cyangwa iz'umugabo mu bugumba no mu ihagarara ry'imihango.

Gusuzuma gusohora intanga n'uko hormone z'imyororokere zigenzurwa.

Gupima hormone nkuru y'umugore mu bugumba no mu bibazo by'imihango.

Kwemeza ko intanga yasohotse no gusuzuma uko inda ikiri nto imeze.

Gusuzuma hormone y'umugabo iri hasi, cyangwa iyo umugore afite iyisumbuye.

Gusuzuma intanga zisigaye ku mugore mu gupima ubushobozi bwo kubyara.

Gushakisha prostate yabyimbye cyangwa kanseri ya prostate ku bagabo.

Gusuzuma imikorere ya glande surrénale iyo hakekwa indwara ya Cushing cyangwa iya Addison.

Gusuzuma calcium idasanzwe n'indwara z'amagufa.

Gusuzuma ukudakora neza kwa insuline mu kibazo cy'imisemburo no mu ntanga zifite uduheri.

Gusuzuma muri microscope uturemangingo two mu nkondo y'umura kugira ngo hamenyekane impinduka zibanziriza kanseri.

Ikizamini cya laboratwari gitahura virusi ya HPV itera kanseri y'inkondo y'umura.

Gusuzuma muri microscope ingirangingo zavuye mu nkondo y'umura kugira ngo hemezwe kanseri cyangwa ibiyibanziriza.

Gufata uturemangingo mu gikomere hakoreshejwe urushinge ruto kugira ngo harebwe niba ari kanseri.

Gusuzuma muri microscope ingirangingo zakuwe mu mubiri kugira ngo indwara imenyekane neza.

Gusuzuma uturemangingo turi mu mazi yo mu gituza, mu nda cyangwa mu ngingo.

Gupima isukari mu maraso hakoreshejwe igitonyanga cy'amaraso ku rutoki.

Gupima vuba hemoglobine kugira ngo hamenyekane amaraso macye.

Ikizamini cyihuse cy'akapapuro gitahura poroteyine, isukari, amaraso, cétone na mikorobe mu nkari.

Ikizamini cyihuse cy'inkari gitahura hormone y'inda ari yo hCG.

Gupima vuba indwara y'umwijima yo mu bwoko bwa B.

Gupima vuba antikori za mburugu, gikoreshwa mu kwipimisha inda.

Ikizamini cyihuse cy'imitsi y'umutima yangiritse iyo hakekwa indwara y'umutima ihagaze.

Gupima ogisijeni iri mu maraso nta rushinge rukoreshejwe.

Isuzuma rifatanije n'ibizamini by'amaraso, iby'inkari na radiyo y'igituza, kugira ngo hemezwe ko ushobora gukora akazi.

Ibizamini by'amaraso, iby'inkari, amashusho n'iby'umutima bikorwa hamwe rimwe mu mwaka.

Gusuzuma umwanda n'umubiri kugira ngo hemezwe ko ushobora gukora ku biribwa.

Gusuzuma amaso, amatwi n'ubuzima muri rusange kugira ngo uhabwe uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga.

Isuzuma, radiyo y'igituza n'ibizamini by'amaraso bisabwa mu gusaba viza cyangwa kwimuka.

Ibizamini bihuriweho bya VIH, mburugu, umwijima B, hemoglobine n'ubwoko bw'amaraso.

Ibizamini bihuriweho bya VIH, umwijima, mburugu, ubwoko bw'amaraso na drépanocytose.

Isukari, HbA1c, imikorere y'impyiko n'ibinure, kugira ngo diyabete imenyekane kandi hamenyekane urwego rwayo.

Ibinure, isukari, imikorere y'impyiko na ECG, kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka z'indwara z'umutima.

Gusuzuma umubiri, hakoreshejwe na ECG, kugira ngo hemezwe ko ushobora gukina cyangwa kujya ku ishuri.