Dental

Uruganiro rwa mbere n'umuganga, aho amateka y'uburwayi afatwa, ikibazo kikisuzumwa kikandikwa muri dosiye y'amenyo.

Isuzuma ryimbitse ry'amenyo, inyama z'amenyo, uruhu rwo mu kanwa n'uko amenyo ahurira, ibivuyemo bikandikwa.

Ifoto ifatirwa mu kanwa yerekana iryinyo rimwe n'igufwa rikikije umuzi waryo, kugira ngo isuzuma ryemezwe.

Ifoto ifatirwa mu kanwa igaragaza ukubora kuri hagati y'amenyo n'urwego rw'igufwa rifashe amenyo.

Ifoto imwe yerekana urwasaya rwo hejuru n'urwo hasi, utwobo two mu mazuru n'amenyo atarameze cyangwa yafatiriwe mu gufwa.

Hapimwa ubujyakuzimu bw'utwobo tw'inyama z'amenyo, kuva amaraso no kwangirika kw'ifatizo ry'iryinyo, kugira ngo urwego rw'indwara rumenyekane.

Kureba no gukoraho ku nyama zoroshye zo mu kanwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ibisebe bishobora guteza impungenge.

Gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikurikiranye n'ikiguzi cyayo, itangwa kugira ngo umurwayi yemere kandi ubwishingizi bwemeze.

Gukuraho umwanda n'ibirundarunda byakomeye ku menyo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho, hanyuma igice cyo hejuru cy'amenyo kikanozwa.

Umuganga asiga fluworide ku ruhu rukomeye rwo hanze rw'amenyo kugira ngo agabanye ukubora kw'amenyo.

Gushyira umuti wihariye mu mirongo iri hejuru y'amenyo y'inyuma ahoraho atarabora, kugira ngo yirindwe kubora.

Umurwayi yigishwa ku giti cye uko yoza amenyo, uko asukura hagati y'amenyo n'uko akumira umwanda ubyara ukubora.

Hasuzumwa ingano y'isukari umurwayi afata, hanyuma agahabwa inama zigabanya ibyago byo kubora kw'amenyo.

Gusiga umuti ugabanya ububabare ku menyo yumva cyane bitewe n'uko igice cyo munda cy'iryinyo cyagaragaye.

Igice cyaboze gikurwaho, umwobo w'iryinyo ry'inyuma ukazibwa n'amalgame y'amenyo.

Umuti ufatana usa n'ibara ry'iryinyo ushyirwaho hanyuma ugakomezwa n'umucyo, kugira ngo iryinyo risubirane isura n'imikorere.

Umuti wo kuziba urekura fluworide, ukoreshwa ku bisebe biri ku ijosi ry'iryinyo no ku barwayi bafite ibyago byinshi byo kubora kw'amenyo.

Igice cyaboze gikurwaho n'ibikoresho by'intoki, umwobo ukazibwa n'umuti wihariye, nta mashini yo gutobora ikoreshejwe.

Umwobo w'iryinyo uzibwa by'agateganyo hakoreshejwe umuti utuza imitsi iri mu iryinyo.

Igice cy'iryinyo cyakorewe muri laboratwari gishyirwaho kandi gikomezwa, kugira ngo iryinyo ryangiritse cyane risubirane isura n'imikorere.

Inkingi ishyirwa mu muzi w'iryinyo ryavuwe imizi, hanyuma hubakwa ishingiro mbere yo gushyiraho ikamba ry'iryinyo.

Umuyoboro umwe wo mu muzi usukurwa, ugategurwa maze ugazibwa, umurwayi amaze guterwa ikinya.

Umuyoboro umwe cyangwa ibiri bisukurwa, bigakarabwa maze bigazibwa, hanyuma bikemezwa n'amashusho.

Imiyoboro myinshi yo mu mizi isukurwa, igategurwa maze igazibwa, akenshi mu nshuro ebyiri.

Imitsi iri mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iryinyo ikurwaho, iyo mu mizi igahabwa umuti kugira ngo iryinyo rikomeze kubaho.

Imitsi yose yo mu miyoboro y'imizi y'iryinyo ikurwaho burundu, hanyuma hagashyirwamo umuti.

Hakorwa urukuta ku mpera y'umuzi w'iryinyo ritarakura neza, mbere y'uko umuyoboro wazibwa.

Umuti wari wazibye imizi ukurwaho, imiyoboro igasukurwa kandi ikicwamo udukoko, maze igongera kuzibwa.

Impera y'umuzi w'iryinyo ikurwaho habagwe, maze umuyoboro ugazibirwa kuri iyo mpera.

Umuti utera ikinya uterwa aho bakorera cyangwa ku mutsi, kugira ngo umurwayi atababara mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi.

Iryinyo ritakivurika rikurwamo hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byabugenewe, umurwayi amaze guterwa ikinya.

Iryinyo ry'ubuto rikurwamo kubera kubora, kwandura cyangwa umuzi wasigaye.

Inyama z'amenyo zirafungurwa, igufwa gito kikakurwaho kugira ngo umuzi wavunitse ukurwemo.

Iryinyo rya nyuma ritameze neza rikurwamo habagwe, hakurwaho igufwa, iryinyo rikacibwamo ibice maze hagashyirwa imidozo.

Igufwa ryari rifashe amenyo ritunganywa habagwe, kugira ngo hategurwe aho amenyo y'ubukorikori azashyirwa.

Ibyimba bicishwa, amashyira agasohoka, hagashyirwa agapira ko kuyasohora, umurwayi agahabwa antibiyotike.

Agace k'uruhu gahuza ururimi cyangwa umunwa n'inyama z'amenyo gakurwaho iyo kabuza kunyeganyega cyangwa kabangamira amenyo y'ubukorikori.

Agace k'inyama gafatwa mu kanwa kagashyikirizwa laboratwari kugira ngo gasuzumwe.

Igikomere cyo ku nyama z'amenyo cyangwa ku ruhu rwo mu kanwa gisukurwa hanyuma kikadodwa.

Igufwa ryapfuye rikurwaho ahantu urwasaya rwanduye.

Igikomere kigenzurwa niba gikira cyangwa cyanduye, hanyuma imidozo igakurwamo.

Amenyo y'ubukorikori yuzuye ashyirwa ku rwasaya rutagifite amenyo, binyuze mu nshuro zo gufata ishusho, kugerageza no gushyiraho.

Amenyo y'ubukorikori akozwe muri purasitike cyangwa icyuma, asimbura amenyo make yavuyemo ku rwasaya rukigira amenyo.

Iryinyo ritegurwa maze ikamba ryakorewe muri laboratwari rigashyirwaho kandi rigakomezwa, kugira ngo iryinyo risubirane isura n'imbaraga.

Amenyo ari iruhande ategurwa maze hagashyirwaho amenyo y'ubukorikori adakurwamo, asimbura ayavuyemo.

Ishingiro ry'amenyo y'ubukorikori ryavunitse cyangwa iryinyo ryahanutse risanwa kugira ngo asubirane imikorere.

Uruhande rw'amenyo y'ubukorikori rwegamye ku nyama rusubirwamo kugira ngo ruhuze n'imiterere yahindutse maze amenyo afate neza.

Inkingi ya titaniyumu ishyirwa mu gufwa habagwe, kugira ngo izafate iryinyo risimbura iryavuyemo.

Umwanda uri munsi y'inyama z'amenyo ukurwaho maze uruhande rw'imizi rukanozwa, umurwayi amaze guterwa ikinya.

Inyama zabyimbye ziri imbere mu twobo tw'inyama z'amenyo zikurwaho kugira ngo ubujyakuzimu no kuva amaraso bigabanuke.

Inyama z'amenyo zirenze urugero cyangwa zakuze cyane zikurwaho kugira ngo isura isubire kandi isuku yorohe.

Ahanduye ku nyama z'amenyo cyangwa ku iryinyo rya nyuma hasukurwa, umurwayi agahabwa imiti yica udukoko.

Ubuvuzi bwo gukurikirana buteganyijwe, busubiramo gupima utwobo tw'inyama z'amenyo no gukuraho umwanda wongeye kwiyongera.

Amenyo anyeganyega akomezwa hakoreshejwe igikoresho gishyirwa ku menyo kidakurwamo.

Isuzuma rihuje n'imyaka y'umwana, rireba ibyago byo kubora kw'amenyo, uko amenyo amera n'uko akura.

Ikamba ry'icyuma ryakozwe mbere rishyirwa ku iryinyo ry'inyuma ry'ubuto ryaboze cyane cyangwa ryavuwe.

Igikoresho gishyirwaho iyo iryinyo ry'ubuto rivuyemo hakiri kare, kugira ngo umwanya waryo ubikwe.

Uko amenyo ahurira birasuzumwa, hanyuma umurwayi akoherezwa ku muganga w'inzobere mu gutunganya amenyo.

Igikoresho gitunganya amenyo gikurwamo cyangwa igifata amenyo nyuma y'ubuvuzi gishyirwaho kandi kikagororwa.

Umurwayi uje atateganyijwe afite ububabare bukaze arasuzumwa agahita ahabwa ubuvuzi bugabanya ububabare.

Amashyira arasohorwa, umurwayi agahabwa antibiyotike, hanyuma hagateganywa ubuvuzi burambye.

Iryinyo ryavunitse cyangwa ryimutse risuzumwa hakoreshejwe amashusho, rigasubizwa mu mwanya waryo kandi rigakomezwa.

Iryinyo rihoraho ryakuweho n'impanuka risubizwa mu mwobo waryo kandi rigakomezwa.

Umwobo ubabaza wasigaye nyuma yo gukuramo iryinyo urakarabwa maze hagashyirwamo umuti utuza ububabare.

Umwobo uva amaraso urazibwa, ukadodwa cyangwa ugashyirwamo umuti uhagarika amaraso.